Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Narrative folk tale


Text 1
THE MARVELLOUS PADI PLANTS


      Many years ago, there lived a hermit in a forest in Sumatra. He did not grow food but depended on jungle fruit to survive. Soon, there was a drought, and all the plants and fruit trees in the jungle died.
      The old man had nothing to eat now, so he turned to begging. He went to a nearby village to try to get some food. At first, the villagers were happy to help him. However when he came continually, they refused to give him any more food. They told him to grow his own food.
      One day, while the hermit was sitting in his hut, sad and hungry, he began to think about his own food. Just then, a boatman stopped by and, taking pity on the hermit, gave him some padi seeds.
      Before the boatman went away, he said, “These seeds will grow and give you everlasting harvests if you work very hard. If you tire of the work, the padi will turn into weeds.”
      The old hermit worked hard to clear the land and sow the seeds before the rains came. Strangely, after a short period of time, the padi was ready for harvesting. The old man got a lot of rice from the harvest. After each harvest, the plants grew back again right away.
      When the villagers heard about the hermit and his wonderful padi, they flocked to his padi-field and took home as much padi as they could.
      One day. The hermit became so tired of harvesting the padi that he shouted, “Oh, stop growing, you wretched thing!” As soon as he had said this, the padi plants turned into the weeds


1)       The text above is in the _____ form.
a)      anecdote          b)  descriptive c)  narrative     d)  news item  e)  procedure
            
2)       Which of the following statements is TRUE about the text?
a)      There was plenty of food for the hermit during the drought.
b)      The hermit became a farmer as soon as the drought began.
c)      The padi plants stopped growing because of the hermit’s curse.
d)     The villagers helped the hermit clear the land for the padi seeds.
e)      The boatman gave some food to the hermit.

3)       The hermit regretted _____.
a)      obtaining seeds from the boatman      d)  giving padi to the villagers
b)      shouting at the padi plants                  e)  planting the padi seeds
c)      begging for food

4)       “Soon, there was a drought, and all the plants and fruit trees in the jungle died.” (Paragraph 1)
      The underlined word means _____.
a)      a strong wind                          c)  bad climate             e)  a long dry season
b)      terrible weather                       d)  continuous rain

5)       The communicative purpose of the above text is ____.
a)      to describe a particular person
b)      to critique an event for a public audience
c)      to retell events for the purpose of informing and entertaining
d)     to share with others an account of an unusual and amusing incident
e)      to amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways

6)       They told him to grow his own food.” (Paragraph 2, line 6)
      The word ‘they’ refers to ____.
a)      trees                 c)  the villagers            e)  the villagers and the boatman
b)      padi seeds       d)  the plants        

Text 2 
The Wind and The Sun
The Wind and the Sun were disputing which was the stronger. Suddenly they saw a traveler coming down the road, and the Sun said: “I see a way to decide our dispute. Whichever of us can cause that traveler to take off his cloak shall be regarded as the stronger. You begin. “So the Sun retired behind a cloud, and the Wind began to blow as hard as it could upon the traveler. But the harder he blew the more closely did the traveler wrap his cloak round him, till at last the Wind had to give up in despair. Then Sun came out and shone in all his glory upon the traveler, who soon found it too hot to walk with his cloak on.
1       The characters in the text above are ….    
a.          The wind, the sun and the traveler
b.           the wind, the sun, and the snow
c.           The wind, the traveler and the rain
d.            the wind, the sun and the tree
e.          The sun, the traveler and the rain

2  The reorientation of the text is ….
a.    The Wind and the Sun  were disputing which was the stronger
b.    Suddenly they saw a traveler coming down the rod, and the Sun said: “I see a way to decide our dispute. Which of us can cause that traveler to take of his cloak shall be regarded as the stronger. You begin.”
c.     So the sun retired behind a cloud, and the Wind began to blow as hard as it could upon the traveler.
d.    But the harder he blew the more closely did the traveler wrap his cloak round him, till at last the Wind had to give up in despair.
e.    Then the Sun came out and shone in all his glory upon the traveler, who soon found it hot to walk with his cloak on.

3        The underlined word in line 3 refers to ….   
a.     the sun                                d. the traveler      
b.      the earth
c.     the wind                              e. the snow 


Text 3
      Once upon a time there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. She lived with her stepsister and stepmother. They were very bossy. She had to do all the housework.
      One day an invitation to the ball came to the family. Her stepsister did not let her go, so Cinderella was very sad. The stepsister went to the ball without her.
      Fortunately, the fairy good mother came and helped her to get to the ball. At the ball, Cinderella danced with the prince. The prince fell in love with her then he married her. They lived happily ever after.

1.  Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
a.       Cinderella lived with her stepsisters.
b.      Cinderella felt happy with her husband.
c.       Cinderella felt annoyed with her stepsisters.
d.      Cinderella was help by a fairy to get to the ball.
e.       Cinderella was helped by her stepsister to do all the housework.


     2.  The communicative purpose of this text is to ___.
a.       entertain the readers with a fairy tale
b.      describe how Cinderella went to the ball
c.       persuade the readers to read the story
d.      inform the readers about Cinderella’s marriage
e.       explain to the readers why Cinderella’s stepsister hated her so much

3.  “They were very bossy.”
The word “bossy” means ____.
a.       furious               
b.      arrogant             
c.       sensitive
d.      offensive
e.    domineering


Text 4
The Tyrant Who Became a Just Ruler
      In the olden times there was a king who was so cruel and unjust toward his subjects that he was always called The Tyrant. So heartless was he that his people used to pray night and day that they might have a new king.
      One day, much to their surprise, he called his people together and said to them, “My dear subjects, the days of my tyranny are over. Henceforth, you shall live in peace and happiness, for I have decided to try my rule henceforth justly and well.”
      The King kept his words so well that soon he was known throughout the land as The Just King. By and by one of his favourites came to him said, “Your Majesty, I beg you to tell me how it was that you had this change of heart towards your people.”
      And the King replied, “As I was galloping through my forests one afternoon, I caught sight of a hound chasing a fox. The fox escaped into his hole, but not until he had been bitten by the dog so badly that he would be lame for life. The hound, returning home, met a man who threw a stone at him, which broke his leg. And the horse, starting to run, fell into a hole and broke his leg. Here I came to my sense, and resolved to change my rule. ‘For surely,” I said to myself, ’he who does evil will sooner or later be overtaken by evil.”

1.  Which of the statements is TRUE?
a.       The King was chased by a fox.
b.      The King’s behaviour never changed.
c.       The man was thrown with a stone by a hound.
d.      The King’s subjects hated him when he was a tyrant in the olden times the King was loved by his subjects.

2.  Paragraph two tells us that the King ___.
a.       never ended the day of his tyranny
b.      showed his surprise to his subjects
c.       decided to rule his subjects unjustly
d.      warned his subjects to obey his rules
e.       changed his behaviour and became a just ruler

3.  The communicative purpose of this text is ____.
a.       to criticize a work of art
b.      to describe a particular person
c.       to describe how something is accomplished
d.      to entertain and deal with actual and vicarious experience
e.       to share an account of unusual or amusing incidents with others

4.  The organization of the text above is ___.
a.       Goal, Material, Steps
b.      Identification, Description
c.       Newsworthy event, Background Event, Sources
d.      Orientation, Crisis, Reaction, Coda, Reflection
e.       Orientation, Evaluation, Complication, Resolution, Reorientation

5.  To show the real words of the speakers, the writer uses ___.
a.       passive voice
b.      direct speech
c.       reported speech
d.      simple past tense
e. simple present tens


  Text 5
    Once upon a time there was a poor widow who had an only son named Jack. They were so poor that they didn’t have anything except a cow. When the cow had grown too old, his mother sent Jack to the market to sell it. On the way to the market, Jack met a butcher who had some beautiful beans in his had. The butcher told the boy that the beans were of great value and persuaded the silly lad to sell the cow for the beans.
      Jack brought them home happily. When he told his mother about this, his mother became so angry that she threw the beans out of the window.
      When Jack woke up in the morning, he felt the sun shining into a part of his room, but all the rest was quite dark and shady.
      So he jumped to the window. What did he see? The beanstalk grew up quite close past Jack’s window. He opened the window and jumped to the beanstalk which ran up just like a big ladder.
      He climbed … and climbed till at last he reached the sky. While looking around, he saw a very huge castle. He was very amazed.
      Then Jack walked along the path leading to the castle. There was a big tall woman on the doorstep. Jack greeted her and asked for the giantess’ mercy to give him breakfast, because he felt very hungry. Although the giantess grumbled at first, finally she gave Jack a hunk of bread and cheese and a jug of milk.
      Jack hadn’t finished when the whole house began to tremble with the noise of someone’s coming. “Oh! It’s my husband!” cried the giantess. “What on earth shall I do?”
      Hastily the giantess opened a very big cupboard and hid Jack there.

1.  Where did Jack sell his cow?
a.       At a castle.
b.      At the market.
c.       At the giant’s castle.
d.      At the butcher’s house.
e.       On the way to the market.

2.  What is the story about?
a.       Jack and a butcher.
b.      Jack and the giantess.
c.       Jack and the beanstalk.
d.      A poor widow and her son.
e.       The giantess and her husband.

3.  “Oh! It’s my husband!” cried the giantess. “What on earth shall I do?” (Paragraph 7)
From the sentence we know that the giantess is ____ her husband.
a.       afraid of
b.       angry with
c.       fed up with
d.       annoyed with
e.    displeased with

4.  Jack’s mother looked very furious when Jack told her that ____.
a.       the beans were very precious
b.      the butcher bought his cow
c.       he had sold his cow to a butcher
d.      he traded his cow for the beans
e.       he met a butcher on the way to the market

5.  What do we learn from the text
a.       Sincerity makes Jack get something precious.
b.      Jack’s mother was a furious woman.
c.       Poverty makes people helpless.
d.      The giantess took pity on Jack.

e.       Jack was an innocent boy


   Text 6   
          Once upon a time, there lived in Japan a peasant and his wife. They were sad couple because they had no children. They kept praying to their god pleading to give then a child.
           While cutting wood by a steam one day, the man saw a large peach floating on the water. He ran to pick it up. His wife was excited because she had never seen such a large peach before. They were about to cut the peach when they heard a voice from inside.
           The couple was so surprised to do anything. The peach then cracked open, and there was a beautiful baby inside. The couple was very happy, of course. They named the baby Momotaro, which meant “Peach boy.”
     Momo grew up to be clever, courageous young man. His ‘parents’ loved him very much.
          One day, Momotaro told his parents that he was going to fight the pirates who always attacked their village. These pirates lived on an island a few kilometers away. Momotaro’s mother packed his food, and his father gave him a sword. Having blessed Momotaro, they sent him off on his journey.
          Sailing on his boat, Momotaro met an eagle going in the same direction. They became good friends; soon, both of them arrived on the island of the Pirates.
      Momotaro drew out the sacred sword his father had given him and began to fight the pirates. The eagle flew over the thieves’ heads, pecking at their eyes. Finally, the pirates were defeated.
          Momotaro brought home all the goods that pirates had stolen. His parents were proud of him, and they were overjoyed at his victory and safe return.

1.  The story happened ____.
a.       in Japan            d.  in a village
b.      on the boat        e.  on the island of the pirates
c.       by the stream

2.  Who is the main character in the story?
a.       The lucky peasant.
b.      The blessed child.
c.       The defeated pirates.
d.      The peasant’s wife.
e.       Momotaro, the peach boy.

3.  “Having blessed Momotaro, they sent him off on his journey.” (Paragraph 5)
From the sentence we know that Momotaro’s parents ___ him to fight the pirates.
a.       joined          
b.       refused        
c.       forbade
d.       allowed
e.       declined

4.  When the peasant and his wife saw a beautiful baby boy inside the large peach, they ___ and named him Momotaro.
a.       felt annoyed
b.      were anxious
c.       seemed afraid
d.      were very glad
e.    looked surprised

5.  What do we learn from the story?
a.    We should do our best.
b.      Momotaro is a brave man.
c.       There is no gain without pain.
d.       Happiness will find you if you try.
e.    The peasant and his wife are good persons


Text 7
Once upon a time, The King Prabu ruled a Kingdom in West Java.  King Prabu and his wife were wise and kind so that their people were prosperous.

The problem came because The King didn’t have children.  They tried many ways to have children, but they always failed.

One day, Prabu prayed to God, and he was very happy because God accepted his prayer.  Soon, they had a child that was beautiful but spoiled and had the bad behavior.
For her seventeenth birthday party, the princess got the gold necklace from her parents.  Unfortunately, when she saw it, she didn’t like it and threw it away into the floor.  Everybody was shocked because from the ground emerged a lot of water.  All of the kingdom suddenly became a big lake.
People call it Telaga Warna and believed that the colours came from the Princess’ necklace.

      1. The Kingdom was located in……..
       a.Sumatera          b.Sulawesi      c. Java            
       d.Papua                 e. Bali

       2. People……….the King Prabu.
a.  .hated                         b.liked                c.disliked   
d. connected with           e. ruled       
   
      3.Which statement is Not Correct?
      a. The queen had one daughter.
      b. The lake swallowed the Kingdom.
      c. The King adopted a girl as his child.
      d The princess had the bad behavior.
      e. The Prabu and his wife were wise.

      4.What kind of text is it?
       a.Descriptive     b. Report         c. Narrative    
     d. Recount         e. Procedure

      5. The communicative purpose of the story is…..
      a. to describe the King                
     b. to entertain the readers       
     c. to persuade the readers
     d. to describe the Kingdom         
       e. to retell the past experience

      6. The first paragraph is called…..
     a. Complication      b. Orientation        
     c. Resolution          d. Reorientation       e. Coda


Text 8
The Sun and The Wind
To see which was the stronger, The Sun and The Wind challenged each other to strip the clothes from the first passerby.
The Wind puffed with all the air in its lung; but the more it blew the more the man drew his clothes tight around him and, feeling a bit cold, he even pulled on a cloak.
The Sun didn’t do anything so strenuous; all it did was shine. And gradually the man grew hotter and hotter until he took off all his clothes to go for swim. Which just goes to show that gentle persuasion is more effective than violence.

1.       What is the genre of the text?
A.       Spoof                                        
B.       Recount                                    
C.      Descriptive
D.      Procedure
E.       Narrative

2.       The Wind puffed with all the air in its lung. The word in italic, refers to ….
A.       The Clothes                              
B.       The Air                                      
C.      The Wind
D.      The Sun
E.       The Passerby

3.       What did The Wind do to win the challenge?
A.       The Wind shone.
B.       The Wind blew slowly.
C.      The Wind made the passerby feel cold.
D.      The Wind stripped the passerby’s clothes.
E.       The Wind puffed the passerby with all the air in its lung.

4.       He even pulled on a cloak (paragraph.2). What is the synonym of the word in italic?
A.       Take                                         
B.       Took off                                    
C.      Push
D.      Wear
E.       Open

5.       What did The Sun do to win the challenge?
A.       The Sun puffed the passerby with all the air in its lung.
B.       The Sun made the passerby feel cold.
C.      The Sun blew slowly.
D.      The Sun shone.

E.       The Sun stripped the passerby’s clothes.

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