Tuesday, November 5, 2019

News item

A. Multiple Choice

TEXT FOR NO. 1 - 5

TANA TORAJA, July 3, 1997 (JP): Tana Toraja, one of Indonesia’s most famous tourist destinations, is celebrating its 750 anniversary with a week of cultural shows.
      The festival was opened on Tuesday by South Sulawesi’s deputy governor, Darmadi CH, and features cultural shows involving more than 3,000 Torajans.
      Darmadi said that the Rp 1 billion festival would run until Monday and help promote Tana Toraja as a tourist spot.
      The festivities comprise 16 events including carnivals, bull fighting, and traditional dances performed by the Torajan, Madurese, Makassarese, Buginese people.
      Other activities include drawing and handicraft contests, and the traditional Rambu Tuka’ and Rambu Solo’ death ritual dances.
      Tana Toraja’s regent, Tarsis Kodrat, said the festival aimed to revitalize local culture and promote the region as South Sulawesi’s best holiday resort.
      The chief of Tana Toraja’s Tourism office, Y.S.Dalipang, said, the regency was aiming to attract 95,000 tourists this year.
      The festival will also feature a symposium on Toraja culture. The Secretary General of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications Jonathan Para’pak, a Torajan, will be the keynote speaker.
      Tana Toraja regency should create new tourist attractions and preserve local indigenous culture if it wants to remain one of the country’s top tourist destinations.
      Tana Toraja’s main attractions are its natural landscape, traditional houses, ancient hill-top cemeteries and religious rituals. 



1)       The passage above in the _____ form.
a)      procedure        b)  anecdote     c)  exposition   d)  descriptive  e)  news item
2)       The communicative purpose of the text is ____.
a)      to describe a particular thing
b)      to inform readers about events of the day which are considered important.
c)      to critique an event for a public audience
d)      to retell an event for the purpose of entertaining
e)      to amuse, entertain and to deal with an actual or vicarious experience
3)       Which statement is NOT TRUE about the text?
a)      The festival lasted for 7 days.
b)      The festival cost Rp 1 billion.
c)      Six ethnic groups took part in the festival.
d)      The cultural shows involved over 3,000 of Torajan people.
e)      One of the purposes of the festival was to revitalize the local culture.
4)       “The festivities comprise 16 events including carnivals, ….” (Paragraph 4)
The underlined word means ____.
a)      hold                 b)  perform      c)  consist of    d)  give                        e)  contain
5)      “Tana Toraja regency should create new tourist attractions and preserve local indigenous culture if it wants to remain one of the country’s top tourist destinations. “ (Paragraph 9)
The word “it” refers to ____.
a)      local indigenous culture                                   d)  tourist attraction
b)      Tana Toraja regency                                         e)  the festival
c)      tourist destination


TEXT 2 FOR NO. 6 - 9
Man Jail for Striking RI Maid
                Singapore: A supervisor was jailed for two months for repeatedly striking his Indonesian maid on the head back with a television remote control, news reports said on Thursday.
                Muhammad Shaffiq Woon Abdullah admitted in a Singapore court, physically abused the woman on several occasion between June and October 2007. The strait Times said.
                The magistrate’s court heard that Shaffiq, 34, began striking Winda, 22, about a month after she started working for him.
                He hit her on the head with a TV set’s remote control because he was unhappy with her work. On the other occasion, he punched her on the back after accusing her daydreaming.
                S.S. Dhillon, Shaffiq’s lawyer, said his client lost his “better senses” when he saw his daughter’s face covered as she lay in bed.
                He said his client thought the maid had put the child in danger. – DPA.
       6. Who is source of the news?
      a. a supervisor            b. the maid         c. S.S.Dhillon          d. Muhamad Shaffiq              d. Winda
7. Which of the following statement is not correct according to the text above?
a. Muhamad Shaffiq Woon was a supervisor who was taken in a jail for two months.
b. Winda was Mr. Woon’s maid who was from Indonesia
c. Mr. Woon abused his maid because he was not satisfied with her work.
d. When Mr. Woon laid in bed, his face was covered by his maid
e. SS. Dhillon was Mr. Woon’s lawyer
8. “… for repeatedly striking his Indoesian maid” (paragraph 1). The underlined word means
     a. yelling        b. calling             c. treating             d. hitting                 e. shouting
      9. The genre of the text is …
     a. descriptive text         c. report text                  e.narrative

     b. exposition                 d. news item text


TEXT 3 FOR NO. 10 - 13
LAKEWOOD, N.J., Sept. 2 – There have been strange happenings in the home of Mr. And Mrs. Alan Davis. A mysterious scratching, banging and bumping in the walls of their home has become so strong it has knocked down pictures and lamps.
Investigators have torn the walls as part but have been unable to find the course of sounds. They are also trying to find out if troublemakers have been at work.
We first heard the sounds six week ago, said Mrs. David. For the next two weeks, the sounds happened regularly-every evening from 9:30 to 11.00.
Little patches, said, began to appear on the living room and bedroom walls, Then the sounds changed and became irregular. Now, she said, the noises start at 8.A.M and continue on and off till midnight

10.    Another tittle that would best explain the main idea of this story is —
A.   Strange Happening in a jersey home
B.   Troublemakers
C.   Banging and Bumping
D.   Regular Sound

11.    The cause of the mysterious scratching and banging is
A.   Mrs. DAVIS
B.   little patches
C.   troublemakers
D.   not known

12.    The sounds
A.   now start at 9.30 P.M
B.   do not happen in a regular way
C.   were first heard two weeks ago
D.   always happened in a regular day

13.    The event told about in this story
A.   happened before and after September 2
B.   never happened
C.   happened before September 2
D.   happened after September 2


TEXT 4 FOR NO. 14 - 18
                                                    Fires Rage Across Four Australian States.

            MELBOURNE, Jan 22 (UPI) – Fire authorities in four Australian states are to control bushfires fanned by strong winds and searing temperatures.
           The Australian reported Sunday that blazes continued to burn in South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia and Victoria, where up to six homes have been destroyed. In South Australia, much of Adelaide is engulfed in thick smoke. The firefighters who are confronted by blast-furnace winds try to bring the flames under control.
             At Robertstown in the state’s mid-north, more than 2,500 acres have already burned. Another bushfire, started by lightning, charred the earth near Mouth Flat on the southern side of Kangaroo Island, while Ngarkat Conservation Park, in the state’s upper-southeast, is also a blaze.  
             A 7,500-acres fire at Mount Agnew in Zeehan, in the state’s west, broke containment lines Saturday afternoon, jumping a road and coming close to homes.
      The most serious fires were in Victoria, where up to six homes were destroyed by a fire near the town of Aakie, 36 miles west of Melbourne.
               In Tasmania, falling temperatures and patchy rain brought some relief to fighters, who continued to monitor 22 blazes across the state.
14.  The writer wrote the text to ____ readers about newsworthy events in four Australian states.
a.       entertain              c.  inform              e. explain
b.      persuade              d.  amuse

15.  What is the text about?
a.       Fires in some areas of Australia.
b.      Weather effect on fire.
c.       The effects of fires.
d.      The danger of fire.
e.       The cause of fire.

16.  The fires increasingly happened in some parts of Australia because of ____.
a.       strong winds and searing temperatures
b.      falling temperatures
c.       thick smoke
d.      heavy rain
e.       lightning

17.  The reporter most likely got the information from ____.
a.       visitors                c. commuters                   e. homeless people
b.      tourists                d.  fire fighters
      
18.  “…while Ngarkat Conservation Park, in the state’s upper-southeast, is also a blaze.” (Paragraph 3)
      What do the underlined words mean?
a.       dangerous         c.   on fire            e. isolated
b.      covered             d.   a risk


TEXT 5 FOR NO. 19 - 20


Nine traditional Balinese dances have been recognized as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage following a UNESCO session in Namibia on Wednesday.
Balinese dances included on the list were the Barong Ket, Joged Bumbung, Legong Keraton, Topeng Sidhakarya, Baris Upacara, Sanghyang Dedari and Rejang dances, as well as the Wayang Wong and Gambuh dance dramas.
“We are very pleased with the recognition; it enables Bali to receive protection in terms of traditional dance preservation as well as economic benefits in the future,” said Bali Cultural Agency head Dewa Putu Beratha on Wednesday night as quoted by Antara news agency.
During the UNESCO session, Indonesia’s proposal regarding the dances reportedly ranked 18th among a total of 35 countries. “The nine dances represent Balinese dance as a whole based on their historical concept, function and style,” said Dewa.
According to Dewa, the Rejang, Sanghyang Dedari and Baris Upacara dances represented the Bali dance, which is usually performed during processions. Meanwhile, the Topeng Sidhakarya dance and Gambuh and Wayang Wong dance dramas are part of the Bebali dance, known as a semi-sacred and ceremonial dance. The Legong Keraton, Joged Bumbung and Barong Ket dances are a representation of the Balih-Balihan dance that serves social and entertainment purposes.
The Bali dance is said to have originated between the 8th and 14th centuries. The Bebali dance and Balih-Balihan dances are believed to have come from the 14th-19th century and 19th centuries, respectively.
“The community has actively played an important role in preserving these traditional dances, especially the Bali dance. Meanwhile, the Bali provincial administration and its city and regency administrations should increase their role in preserving the Bebali and Balih-Balihan dances during tourist events,” said Dewa.

19. What is the main idea of the text?
A. UNESCO recognises nine Balinese dances.
B. Nine Balinese dances are the part of the world’s cultural heritages.
C. Bali receives recognising on the local dances from UNESCO.
D. Nine Balinese dances represent Balinese dances.
E. Balinese community play an important role in preserving their traditional dances.
20.Which statement  supports the text?
A. The Bebali dance is believed originated in 19th century.
B. The Balih-Balihan dance is said to have come from the 14th-19th century.
C. The nine Balinese dances represent the culture and life of its community.
D. Indonesia’s proposal regarding the dances ranked well among the 35 countries.
E. The UNESCO recognition on the nine Balinese dances will be economically beneficial for Bali.
TEXT 6 FOR NO. 21 - 22
NEW YORK – Madonna has sued the people who run her luxury co–op building overlooking the Central Park for refusing her request to buy a neighbor’s apartment.
Madonna claimed in court papers that the co–op’s board of directors wrongfully blocked her purchase of the seventh–floor apartment at West 64th street on the Upper West SidE. The Material Girl actress, who already owns a large apartment in the building, is asking the court to let the sale go through and award her legal fees, according to a notice field Wednesday in Manhattan’s State Supreme Court. The 49–year–old singer moved into the building after she was rejected by the board at the Ritzy San Remo co–op in 1985 presently home to U2 frontman, Bono
Midboro Management InC., the company that manages the West 64th street building, refused to give comments on the dispute, and the co–op board president did not answer a call on Friday for comment. Taken from “The Jakarta Post”
21.Madonna sued the Manhattan Co–op Board because…..
A. Midboro management Inc managed the West 64th street building wrongfully
B. they prevented her from buying another apartment at West 64th street
C. she’s not allowed to sell her apartment in that building
D. they rejected Madonna to stay at the Ritzy San Remo co–op
E. they sold her apartment building at West 64th street
22.Where did Madonna live before she moved to her apartment at West 64th Street?
A. At the building overlooking the Central Park.
B. At Bono’s apartment
C. At the luxury co–op building
D. At the Ritzy San Remo co–op building
E. At the building on the Upper West Side
TEXT 7 FOR NO. 23 - 26
Madrid (Reuters) – Spain’s most wanted thief, “The Loner,” saw himself as a Robin Hood-style figure and said he robbed banks only because they stole from the public, his lawyer said Thursday.
Accused of killing three policemen and holding up more than 30 banks, Jaime Jimenez Arbe was planning to move on to insurance companies when he was arrested last month, Spanish media reported, citing lawyer Jose Mariano Trillo-Figueroa.
“I am not a killer and if I was obliged to shoot at officers of the law, it was always against my will and in order to avoid being arrested,” Jimenez said in a letter reproduced on the websites of newspapers El Pais and El Mundo.
Trillo-Figueroa said Jimenez, who robbed the banks disguised in a false beard and a wig, thinks of himself as Curro Jimenez, a Spanish 1970s television bandit in the style of Robin Hood.
The Loner was arrested in Portugal, armed with a submachine gun in preparation for another bank robbery-Reuters
23.What is the text about?
A. The websites of newspaper EI Pais and EI Mundo
B. Spanish media reporter, Jose Mariano Trillo-Figueroa
C. The arresting of Spains’s most wanted thief in Portugal
D. A submachine gun in preparation for another bank robbery
E. A Spanish 1970s television bandit in the style of Robin Hood
24.Before being arrested, Jaime Jimenez Arbe . . . in Spain
A. had just robbed a policeman.
B. had robbed 30 banks
C. would have killed three officers of the law
D. Had robbed insurance companies
E. had been working for companies
25.The reason why “The Loner” robbed the banks is because . . . .
A. his lawyer helped him
B. he was the most wanted thief in Spain
C. he was accused of killing three policemen
D. he believed that the banks stole money from the public
E. he was himself as a Robin Hood-style figure
26.”Trilo-Figueroa, said Jimenez, who robbed the banks disguised in a false beard and a wig …. (Paragraph 3). The underlined word “disguised” means . . . .
A. changed appearance
B. reduced confidence
C. damaged reputation
D. exposed to view
E. made known

TEXT 8 FOR NO. 27 - 29
The government plans to build an additional 145 kilometers of railway connecting Makassar to preparing, as part of the trans-Sulawesi railway project, by next year. Presiden Joko Widodo expressed the commitment during a visit to the first phase of the project on Wednesday.
              “So far we can only build 16 kilometers by the end of this year, but we hope to realize the plan of building 145 kilometers connecting to Pare Pare by next year,” he said in a statement. He also said that the railway was expected to reduce logistics costs in the area.
              The Transportation ministry director general of railway Hermanto Dwiatmoko said that so far, the realization of the 16-kilometer railway section had reached 80 percent. Jokowi added the expected the railway project to operate by 2018 and to connect with Makassar new port and airport in Sulawesi.
27. What project will be realized next year?
A.   The projects to build trans-Sulawesi railway.
B.   The first phase of the trans-Sulawesi railway work.
C.   The 16-kilometer railway connecting Makassar to Parepare.
D.   The second phase of the trans-Sulawesi railway project.
E.    The 145 kilometer railway project Makassar to Parepare.

28. Judging from the number of kilometers the first phase project can finish this year, next year’s project may be regarded ……
A.   Successful
B.   Satisfying
C.   Disappointing
D.   Costly
E.    Ambitious

29. it can concluded from the text that …..
A.   There will be trains from parepare to the new harbor and airport in Makassar
B.   The first phase of the trans-sulawesi railway project has not reached 80 percent
C.   The railway was expected to solve the transportation problems
D.   The plan to build 145 kilometers connecting parepare will be completed by the end of this year
E.    The government is commited to making all parts of Sulawesi accessible by train

TEXT 9 FOR NO. 30 - 32
Langkat, N. Sumatra (ANTARA News)-A Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) reportedly trespassed and preyed on cattle belonging to local residents of a village in Bahorok Sub-district, Langkat District, North Sumatra Province.
                Head of Section V of Bahorok Sub-district Pabel Turnip stated here on Tuesday that the local residents have filed a report regarding the tiger’s attack. Due to the dwindling numbers of natural prey in its habitat in Mount Leuser National Park, the tiger was aggressively hunting for food in the local village.
                “In fact, the local people are rearing their cattle in the area within the tigers hunting corridor and this has driven the tiger down to the residential area in Bahorok.” Turnip explained.
                Moreover, Turnip urged the local residents to change their cattle-rearing method to avoid the  tigers’ zone to prevent further incidents. Therefore, the local authority has set up a restriction zone for local residents in the area around the tigers’ habitat.
                In the meantime, a local ranger john Purba said that he and his unit were armed to guard round-the-clock at the location. Purba stated that the CCTV footage of the Mount Leuser National Park Agency revealed the tiger’s activity in the habitat. Tourists and tourist guides have been advised to abstain from visiting the location as the situation is not conducive.

      30.   What is the news about?
A.       The tiger attack in Langkat, North Sumatra.
B.      The conservation of tigers in Sumatra
C.       The restriction zone for local residents
D.      The habitat of tigers in North Sumatra.
E.      The extinction of Sumatra tigers.

     31.   Why was the tiger aggressively hunting for food in the local village?
A.       Many local residents hunt for tigers
B.      Natural prey has increased in the habitat.
C.       Natural prey has decreased in the habitat.
D.      There is no restriction zone around the habitat.
E.      It was threatened by other animals.
                    
    32.   John Purba suggests that tourists…
A.       Sightsee the location of the tiger attack
B.      Avoid the  location of the  tiger attack
C.       Trap the tiger which attacked the village
D.      Kill the tiger which attacked the village
E.      Should not visit the place forever.

TEXT 9 FOR NO. 33 - 35

BAGHDAD  – Six U.S. soldiers were killed by a blast north of Baghdad on Monday, the U.S. military said on Tuesday, in one of the single deadliest ground attacks against American forces in Iraq in months.

Three other soldiers were wounded after an explosion went off near their vehicles in the province of Salahaddin, the military said in a statement, without giving details. Salahaddin is a Sunni Arab insurgent stronghold.

More than 3,170 U.S. soldiers have died in Iraq since the U.S.-led invasion in March 2003.
Iraqi and U.S. forces are in the third week of a security crackdown in Baghdad aimed at stemming sectarian violence. U.S. military commanders have expressed concerns that insurgents could step up attacks outside Baghdad.

            33. The text talks about ….
            A. six U.S. soldiers killed by a blast
            B. attacking against American
            C. a blast north of Baghdad
            D. a Sunni Arab insurgent
            E. the U.S. military

            34.    Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text?
            A. Insurgents could increase attacks outside Baghdad.
            B. Three soldiers were wounded after an explosion went off.
            C. The U.S invasion has caused more than 3,170 of its soldiers died.
            D. Six, US, soldiers died due to a blast north of Baghdad on Monday.
            E. Iraqi and U.S. forces are in the second week of a security crackdown in                      Baghdad.


        35 Iraqi and U.S. forces are in the third week of a security crackdown in                         Baghdad aimed
at stemming sectarian violence. (Paragraph3)
The underlined word means….
A. line
B. guard
C. attack
D. clean-up
E. protection

B. Essay
TEXT 1 FOR NO. 1 - 3
Singapore to Develop Marine Tourism in Riau Islands oIndonesia

Singapore has expressed its interest in developing marine tourism in Natuna, Anambas and Lingga, three beautiful yet hidden regencies in the Riau Islands province of Indonesia.

According to Riau Islands deputy Governor, Soeryo Respationo, the three areas have their own beauty but lack of adequate infrastructure to boost tourism.

Singapore's investment in the tourism sector would perfectly match with the islands' need, he said recently. Soeryo said that Singapore A3.mbassador Anil Kumar Nayar visited the Riau islands asministration on Tuesday to show the country's commitment in developing the marine tourism sector.

1. What is Singapore  interested in making investment in?
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
3. Why is Singapore interested in investing in Indonesia?

TEXT 2 FOR NO. 4 - 5

Indonesia has embarked on the task of counting its islands in order to better protect its territory and marine resources. It hopes to locate and name an additional 1,700 islands in time for the UN Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names in August. Indonesia wants to claim sovereignty and fishing rights in the waters surrounding the islands, many of which its neighbors also claim.

The Indonesian government says illegal fishing in its waters is costing billions of dollars in lost revenue each year. A fisheries spokeswoman told the BBC: "Sixty per cent of islands in Indonesia don't have a name or officially have legal status, so they can easily be taken or claimed by another country."

Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago. At the last UN conference on geographical names in 2012, Indonesia registered 13,466 islands. A law in 1996 estimated that the number of islands was 17,508. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea defines an island as, "a naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, which is still exposed at high tide".

A spokesman from Indonesia's Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries explained the scale of the task the counting team had. He said: "We have to visit every one of these islands, and then we note the coordinates, the name, the meaning of the name, the history of the land and describe the landscape and its geographical history…all that in great detail."



    4. What kind of rights does Indonesia want to claim?
    5. How can the project be done?

    TEXT 3 FOR NO. 6 - 8
      Police capture crocodile in public park after restaurant escape
A crocodile was taken into custody by police in China after a security guard found the reptile wandering loose in a public park.
The Xinqiao Police Station in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, said a security guard at Xinlonghu Park spotted the 6 1/2 foot crocodile in a roadway with its mouth tied up by a piece of cloth.
Police were summoned to the scene and took the crocodile to the station, where they later determined the animal had escaped from No. 1 Lakeside, a restaurant near the park.
Officers said the crocodile had been destined to be slaughtered for its meat.
Police said workers at the restaurant were advised to use more caution in preventing potentially dangerous animals from escaping the facility. The crocodile was returned to the restaurant.
Source: https://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2019/09/18/Police-capture-crocodile-in-public-park-after-restaurant-escape/2431568815907/?sl=1


     6. What is the news about?
     7. Where does the news take place?
     8. Why does  the animal escape?

    TEXT 4 FOR NO. 9 - 10

         Woman Swallows Engagement Ring In Sleep Thinking It Was All A Dream
A California woman who dreamed of swallowing her engagement ring says she woke up to discover it had actually happened ― leaving her in need of an emergency medical procedure to extract the sparkly morsel.
Jenna Evans of San Diego was sleepwalking on Tuesday night when she said she swallowed her 2.4-carat diamond after dreaming that she was on a high-speed train and the only way to protect her ring from approaching “bad guys” was to swallow it.
This diamond engagement ring was removed from a California woman’s stomach last week after she said she swallowed it while sleepwalking.
She said she started to come to and realize what she was doing, but then, “I assumed this too was a dream, because WHO ACTUALLY SWALLOWS THEIR ENGAGEMENT RING, so I went back to sleep.”
Source: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sleepwalker-swallows-engagement-ring_n_5d7e69aee4b077dcbd6012cc


     9. What is the event?
    10. How can she get the ring back?

    TEXT 5 FOR NO. 11 - 12

      Six Orangutans Released Back into Wild
Borneo Orangutan Survival (BOS) Foundation in cooperation with Central Kalimantan Natural Resources Conservation Office (BKSDA) and Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (TNBBBR) authority released six orangutans into the park.
The orangutans were released after having completed years of rehabilitation. They had to endure an approximately 10-to 12-hour-long journey across both land and river to predetermined release points in the TNBBBR forest.
The six orangutans comprise three males — Rosidin (aged 20), Tristan (16), and Borneo (1) — as well as three females — Borneo’s mother Buntok (12), Paijah (15), and Danida (13).
Preserving wildlife in its natural forest habitat was a vital step in ensuring that conservation efforts were successful in the long term, Agung Nugroho, the TNBBBR head, stated here on Thursday.
“We, at the TNBBBR Authority, along with the BOS Foundation are responsible for ensuring the safety and welfare of these orangutans. We all hope that the released orangutans would form a new, independent, and sustainable wild orangutan population,” he emphasized.
Source: https://en.antaranews.com/news/122671/six-orangutans-released-back-into-wild


     11. What is the event?
     12. Where does the news take place?
     13. Why Orangutans had to complete rehabilitation?




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